Define "extemporaneous speaking."

Extemporaneous speaking refers to delivering a speech with adequate preparation and knowledge of the topic, yet without relying on a fully scripted text. This format allows the speaker to engage more naturally with the audience, adapting their delivery based on audience feedback and interaction.

The essence of extemporaneous speaking lies in the combination of preparation and spontaneity, as the speaker has typically prepared key points and practiced their delivery but is not tied to reading word-for-word from a script. This approach fosters a more dynamic and authentic presentation style, enabling the speaker to sound more conversational and approachable.

In contrast, other options define different speaking styles: delivering a speech without preparation is impromptu speaking; using a scripted text aligns with manuscript speaking; and responding only to questions typically describes a Q&A format rather than a structured speech delivery. Each of these styles serves different purposes and contexts in oral communication, making extemporaneous speaking a unique and effective method for engaging an audience.