What symptom of public speaking apprehension is Michael experiencing when he believes he is not ready and will fail?

Michael's belief that he is not ready and will fail falls under cognitive symptoms of public speaking apprehension. Cognitive symptoms relate to the mental processes involved in thinking, such as beliefs, thoughts, and perceptions. In this case, Michael is experiencing negative thoughts that can lead to anxiety and fear of failure.

These thoughts can hinder his confidence and clarity of mind, substantially impacting his performance. Recognizing cognitive symptoms is crucial for addressing them; strategies might include restructuring negative thoughts into positive affirmations or focusing on preparation to improve self-efficacy. Other types of symptoms, such as physical manifestations (like sweating or increased heart rate), emotional reactions (feelings of nervousness or fear), or behavioral indicators (like fidgeting or avoiding speaking situations), do not fully encapsulate the specific mindset that Michael is experiencing.