Which component is considered important for an effective oral style?

An effective oral style encompasses several components, and among them, macrostructure is particularly significant. Macrostructure relates to the overall organization and framework of the speech or presentation. It includes the arrangement of the main ideas, the flow of information, and how well the speaker can guide the audience through their arguments or narrative. A well-defined macrostructure helps the audience to follow the speaker’s message, understand the key points, and retain the information presented.

In contrast, while microstructure pertains to the smaller elements that contribute to the overall style—such as word choice and sentence structure—these are more about the details rather than the overarching framework. Syntax focuses specifically on the grammatical arrangement of words, which, while essential, doesn’t encompass the broader organizational needs of a speech. Intonation deals with the variation of pitch in spoken language, which is crucial for conveying emotion and meaning but does not address the organization of content as effectively as macrostructure does. Therefore, macrostructure is key to establishing a coherent and impactful oral presentation.