Which organizational pattern for main points involves constructing an argument?

The organizational pattern that involves constructing an argument is logical reasons order. This structure allows the speaker to present their main points in a way that logically builds a case for a particular conclusion or viewpoint. Each main point serves as a reason that supports the overall argument, leading the audience through a cohesive and persuasive narrative. By employing this method, the speaker can effectively address potential counterarguments, anticipate audience questions, and reinforce the validity of their assertions.

In contrast, chronological order arranges points based on a timeline, which does not inherently support argumentation as it focuses on sequence rather than reasoning. Spatial order organizes information according to physical space or layout, making it useful for certain descriptive contexts but not for constructing an argument. Topical order organizes points based on different themes or topics but does not necessarily create a logical flow of reasoning aimed at persuading an audience. Thus, logical reasons order is uniquely suited for crafting a compelling argument, ensuring that each point builds upon the last to strengthen the overall message.